Cash Planning Model

13-Week Cash Flow & Runway Planner

This is the weekly liquidity file that should stay open when collections timing gets messy, supplier negotiations get real, or the board starts asking how much room is actually left. The job is not to predict perfectly. The job is to make cash movement explainable early enough to change behavior.

Weekly cadence Runway alerts Collections visibility Base / downside / stress

Structure

Weekly cash should be boring, repeatable, and brutally clear.

Section Include Do not bury
Inflows Collections by customer group, tax refunds, debt drawdowns, other confirmed receipts Expected billings that are not yet collectible
Outflows Payroll, vendors, rent, taxes, debt service, capex, one-offs Committed payments hidden inside generic overhead
Alerts Minimum cash threshold, runway weeks, covenant proximity, funding gap Soft commentary without a trigger number

Example Output

Sample weekly bridge.

Week Opening cash Inflows Outflows Closing cash Signal
Wk 1 INR 6.40 Cr INR 0.92 Cr INR 1.30 Cr INR 6.02 Cr Normal
Wk 4 INR 5.46 Cr INR 0.41 Cr INR 1.12 Cr INR 4.75 Cr Collections watch
Wk 9 stress INR 3.82 Cr INR 0.33 Cr INR 1.27 Cr INR 2.88 Cr Funding gap alert

Operating Cadence

How to keep the file decision-useful.

  • Update the file on the same weekday every week before management review.
  • Review top overdue receivables and top expected outflows every cycle.
  • Separate timing risk from true spend risk so leadership does not overreact to every dip.
  • Track base and downside in the same file; do not create parallel liquidity truths.
  • Escalate any week that crosses minimum cash or covenant comfort limits.

Adapt To Your Context

Cash planning works only when someone owns the movements.

Adapt the inflow and outflow lines to your operating reality, but keep collections and committed cash obligations visible at weekly level. If the file is clean and the team still cannot act on it, the problem is not the workbook anymore. It is cadence and ownership.